philo and gnosticism

Pp. The chief passages, quoted above, forbid in general the teaching of this system, and Eleazar (3d cent.)


(Philo of Alexandria Commentary Series 1.)
Of the archons Kakia, Zelos, Phthonos, Errinnys, Epithymia, the last represents Venus. Indeed, most gnostic sects probably carried on an open propaganda, and the same may be observed in the case of Jewish gnosticism. Isbn: 90-04-12169-.

Gnostics held that she was the syzygy (female twin divine Aeon ) of Jesus (i.e. Leiden, Boston, and Cologne: Brill, 2001. All three of these terms are reflected in the Coptic text of a single passage in the … For example, in his treatise On Dreams Philo refers to God as ‘unnamable,’ ‘ineffable,’ and ‘incomprehensible’ (ch. refused in fact to let Johanan (d. 279) teach him it. Introduction, Translation and Commentary . Polemics in the writings of the Jewish philosopher Philo, who himself was an opponent of local heresies, make it clear that he knew Jewish groups that had already formulated certain basic elements of gnosticism, though a consistent system did not yet exist in pre-Christian times. the Bride of Christ ), and Holy Spirit of the Trinity . XVIII + 443. Gnosticism is an ancient name for a variety of religious ideas and systems, originating in Jewish-Christian milieux in the first and second century CE. Philo on the Creation D. T. Runia: Philo of Alexandria : On the Creation of the Cosmos According to Moses. In gnosticism, Sophia is a feminine figure, analogous to the human soul but also simultaneously one of the feminine aspects of God. Authadia (Authades), or Audacity, is the obvious description of Yaldabaoth, the presumptuous Demiurge, who is lion-faced as the Archon Authadia. Gnosticism in modern times includes a variety of contemporary religious movements, stemming from Gnostic ideas and systems from ancient Roman society. Cased, €103/Us$120. In regard to the fundamental philosophic doctrines of Gnosticism, the indefinable nature of the Divine primeval Being, the sinfulness of matter, the fullness of God in eons, the Demiurge, etc., Harnack agrees generally with other writers, and adds, "All these are ideas for which we find the way prepared in the philosophy of the time, anticipated by Philo, and represented in neo-Platonism as the great final result … 167). In the Hellenized form of Gnosticism, either all or some of these names are replaced by personified vices. Christian Gnosticism is simply a secondary version of the older Gnosticism' which attached itself to the emergent Christian sect and appropriated for itself the figure of Jesus Christ. This Gnosticism, against which Philo attacks, came early to Palestine; and the rabbinic polemics against the Minim are directed specifically at such Gnostics. Nevertheless, I would suggest that the Platonic elements in Gnosticism were mediated by Hellenistic (Greek speaking) Jewish philosophy, such as was espoused by Philo of Alexandria.

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